Sydafrika (Mpumalanga) : helgdagar, stängning av banker, skolan semester

Skollovens : http://education.pwv.gov.za/content/documents/463.doc

Sekulär semester : Startade 1994 (i slutet av apartheid), att främja nationell enighet mellan sydafrikanska gemenskaper. Not a paid holiday when falling on Saturday or Sunday

Katolska och protestantiska : I Europa, det vintersolstånd firades med bonfires och ritualer. Den romerska Saturnalier pågick i flera dagar i december. Folket spelat. Den germanska stammar också firas mitt i vintern genom att dricka alkohol. Den bulgariska och polska (med Koleduvane och Gwiazdka) fortsätter denna tradition. Jesus från Nasaret var förmodligen född våren (men reformerta tror att Jesus föddes i höst). Men i den 4: e århundradet, påven Julius Jag valde den 25 december för att fira Jesu födelse. Alltså, en kristen element ingick i det sedan länge etablerade midvintern festivaler.

Sekulär semester :

Sekulär semester :

Sekulär semester : Världens mest firade semester, nyår bildades den 1 januari av Julius Caesar, eftersom det var den dag då romerska konsulerna tog över sina uppgifter. Paid holiday when falling on Saturday or Sunday

Sekulär semester :

Skollovens : Https://www.kwathabeng.co.za
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35% of black Africans, 32% of coloureds, 61% of Indians/Asians and 76% of white citizens have completed high school
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Sekulär semester : On this day in 1960 the police killed 69 people at Sharpeville who were participating in a protest against the pass laws. Many were shot in the back. The carnage made world headlines. Four days later the government banned black political organizations, many leaders were arrested or went into exile. During the Apartheid era there were human rights abuses by all sides; Human Rights Day is but one step to ensure that the people of South Africa are aware of their human rights and to ensure that such abuses never again occur. [http://africanhistory.about.com]

Skollovens :

Katolska och protestantiska : The First Council of Nicaea (a gathering of bishops in the early days of Christianity) wanted to find a day to commemorate the crucifixion and resurrection of Christ. This commemoration had to be linked to Jewish holiday traditions, since the last supper of Christ was believed to be a Jewish Passover meal. But the Jewish calendar is based on lunar and solar cycles, so the Easter celebration had to follow the same calendar.

Sekulär semester :

Skollovens : http://education.pwv.gov.za/content/documents/463.doc

Sekulär semester : Efter apartheid, det första valet ägde rum 1994. Sydafrikaner av alla raser tilläts avgöra framtiden för sin demokrati. Nelson Mandela valdes till president.

Sekulär semester : Chicago, Saturday May 1st, 1886: 350,000 workers go on strike to call for an 8-hour working day. Industries are paralyzed nationwide. On Monday, as demonstrations go on, the police open fire. On Tuesday, Chicago is again on strike. Following a bomb launched against them, the police shoot again. 12 dead, of which 7 policemen. 8 anarchists will be condemned and executed. In 1889, the Socialist International Movement met in Paris and declared this day international workers' day . The Soviets will follow suit, just as the Nazis. In France, under the Vichy regime (1940-1944), the celebration is renamed Labour Day .

Sekulär semester : 1975 började protester i skolorna efter regeringen beordrat att Afrikaans måste användas på lika villkor med engelska Tidigare känd som Soweto dag. Paid holiday when falling on Saturday or Sunday

Skollovens : http://education.pwv.gov.za/content/documents/463.doc